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Italian ironclad Lepanto : ウィキペディア英語版
Italian ironclad Lepanto

''Lepanto'' was an Italian ironclad battleship built for the Italian ''Regia Marina'' (Royal Navy), the second and last ship of the . ''Lepanto'' was laid down in November 1876, launched in March 1883, and completed in August 1887. She was armed with a main battery of four guns mounted in a central barbette and was capable of a top speed of . Unlike other capital ships of the era, ''Lepanto'' had an armored deck rather the typical than belt armor.
''Lepanto'' spent the first two decades of her career in the Active and Reserve Squadrons, where she took part in annual training maneuvers with the rest of the fleet. In 1902, she was withdrawn from service for use as a training ship. During the Italo-Turkish War of 1911–12, the ship provided fire support to Italian troops defending Tripoli in Libya. ''Lepanto'' was ultimately stricken from the naval register in January 1914 and sold for scrapping in March 1915.
==Design==

(詳細はlong overall and had a beam of and an average draft of . She displaced normally and up to at full load. Her propulsion system consisted of four compound steam engines each driving a single screw propeller, with steam supplied by eight coal-fired, oval boilers and sixteen fire-tube boilers. Her engines produced a top speed of at . She could steam for at a speed of . She had a crew of 669–701 officers and men.〔Gardiner, p. 341〕
''Lepanto'' was armed with a main battery of four 27-caliber guns, mounted in two pairs ''en echelon'' in a central barbette. She carried a secondary battery of eight 26-caliber guns and four 32-caliber guns. As was customary for capital ships of the period, she carried four torpedo tubes. Unlike other ships built at the time, ''Lepanto'' dispensed with vertical belt armor. Her designer, Benedetto Brin, believed that contemporary steel alloys could not effectively defeat armor-piercing shells of the day, and so he discarded it completely. ''Lepanto'' was instead protected by an armored deck that was thick. Her conning tower was armored with the same thickness of steel plate. The barbette had of steel armor.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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